With most of the Pride
celebrations throughout the world now in the rear view mirror, it is beyond
amazing how far we have traveled down the road to equality. Keep in mind there is so much unfinished
business needing to be addressed throughout the U.S. and the world, but what
has transpired over the 45 years since Stonewall should definitely put a smile on
our faces.
Frequent gay bar raids occurred with police demanding ID’s under the threat of arrest. Entrapment by the police was astonishingly commonplace especially in what are called “cruising areas.” So was blackmail.
Names
of the arrested were published in the newspapers: Jobs lost. Tenants evicted from apartments. Families
were torn
apart.
Gays
were beaten up by straights with alarming frequency. Same-sex dancing was prohibited, as was
touching. Gay sex was criminal behavior.
You
had Mafia-owned bars serving overpriced watered-down drinks whose owners often
worked in collusion with the police and cared not one bit about the gays and
lesbians who were their customers as long as they could make money off of
them. Bar bouncers roughed up drunken
gays.
There
were no laws on the books to protect against discrimination in employment,
housing or public accommodations.
Gays
and lesbians were banished from the military following extensive witch-hunts.
There
were no domestic partner benefits or any rights based on same-sex relationships
at major corporations and few universities.
There
were no openly gay elected officials, and anyone in the public eye remained in
the closet. No officeholder supported an end to the harassment, much less
advocated for equality. The thought of
marriage between same-sex partners didn’t even
exist.
A
television show with a major gay character was unthinkable, as well as an
openly gay actor. Any gay characters
portrayed in movies were either depressed, suicidal, flamboyant or a victim of
some sort. There were few, if any, gay-related periodicals.
Homosexuality
was viewed as a psychological disorder; queers were considered sick and fair
game by a hostile, homophobic society.
Most
chose to remain in the closet. Partners
were introduced as “roommates.” And
because of family pressures, so many gays and lesbians were virtually forced to
date or marry members of the opposite sex to deflect any suspicion of being
gay.
The world then was hardly
decorated with rainbow flags and pins.
For those of us who have experienced it, we know all too well how
depressing and lonely it was.
When the first Pride took place
in New York a year after Stonewall, it was all about trying to gain rights and
not to be treated as second-class citizens.
There were speeches, signs and banners proclaiming liberation (or at
least hoping for it). There was no
celebrating; it was a coming together of people who had suffered indignities
and to demand changes.
Now fast-forward to today and
just think of how much has changed.
Without going into the myriad significant achievements, particularly
over the past 10 years, all one needs to do is to take a look at Pride 2014
here and elsewhere, and it will be mind boggling.
Today, Pride has mirrored LGBT
acceptance to the point that politicians are falling over each other to be seen
in a Pride parade. Candidates at all
levels proudly march with LGBT supporters at their side. The President of the U.S., governors, mayors
and aldermen routinely issue proclamations denoting LGBT Pride month.
Mr. Obama stated in his
proclamation: “As progress spreads from State to State, as justice is delivered
in the courtroom, and as more of our fellow Americans are treated with dignity
and respect — our Nation becomes not only more accepting, but more equal as
well.” By contrast, 45 years ago Richard
Nixon was president.
Banks, airlines, breweries,
credit card companies and numerous other corporate entities see the business
advantages of participating and/or sponsoring Pride events to cash in on the
trend. They want their brands associated
with Pride.
Over a million attended New York
and San Francisco’s Pride events. A
Pride flag flew at the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv during that city’s Pride week
celebration. Professional hockey players
marched in the WorldPride Parade in Toronto.
Burger King rolled out its own Pride-themed “Proud Whopper” wrapper in
SF that says, “We are all the same inside.”
How cool is that?
For the first time in 82 years,
a Chicago Cubs baseball game was not scheduled on a Sunday in favor of the huge
Chicago Pride parade that would snarl traffic near Wrigley Field. A tradition of that magnitude yielding to LGBT
Pride would have been considered inconceivable just a few years ago.
In Baltimore, the big debate was
not how to achieve basic rights but whether Pride attendees should be allowed
to openly consume alcohol during the Pride festival. It seems so trivial when you think about it,
but it’s also a statement of how much has been achieved insofar as this was the
burning issue of the day.
Through the spirit of the
celebratory nature of Pride around the world, we must also recognize that there
is much work that needs to be done. Nonetheless,
the comparison between the conditions existing before the first Pride and the Pride
events of 2014 poignantly illustrates the distance traveled on this incredible
journey. 
